移植関係[15問]

この記事は約4分で読めます。

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Q1.同系移植とは何か
Q2.同種移植とは何か
Q3.異種移植とは何か
Q4.移植免疫は主に何免疫か
Q5.移植にはHLAが関係するが、HLAとは何か
Q6.拒絶反応は何によって生じるか
Q7.自家移植の例を挙げよ
Q8.拒絶反応を抑制して移植を成功させるには、どうする必要があるか
Q9.HLAは、兄弟姉妹間では何分の1の確立で一致するか

Q10.HLAは、非血縁者間では完全に一致するか
Q11.同種移植では、レシピエントの免疫系を抑えるために何が併用して行われているか
Q12.移植時の放射線照射や免疫抑制剤の投与などにはどんな副作用があるか。また、それはなぜか
Q13.拒絶反応は、通常どんな反応か
Q14.骨髄移植など、免疫応答の主体であるリンパ球が移植された場合、どんな反応をするか
Q15.GVH反応では、どのような重い症状が現れるか

遺伝的、また免疫学的に同じ個体間の移植で、一卵性双生児同士の移植がこれにあたる。
ヒトからヒトなど、同じ種にある、遺伝学的に異なる他の個体への移植で、ヒトにおける他人への移植がこれにあたる。
ヒトと他の動物など異なった種間の移植。

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